Sexing a small turtle is just plain not possible. When they hit about 4'' u can know for sure one way or the other, but not as babies.
The main characteristics of a male Red-ear will be:
- Smaller (9'' max length)
- Somewhat more colorful
- Longer foreclaws
- Longer tail, with the vent near the middle
- In-curved belly
Females will be:
- Larger (up to 12'') & generally duller in color
- Foreclaws the same size as rear claws
- Stubbier tail with the vent near the base
- Flat or slighly bulging belly
Food for a Red-ear Slider will change as it gets older. Babies eat almost all meats & as the turtle gets past reproduction age, & gets bigger & slower, it adds more & more plants to the diet.
A good young Red-ear diet would be:
- About 1/2 good turtle pellets. Get the good stuff, not the cheapo garbage.
- The other half would be meats like cooked chicken or beef heart, or live (or frozen/thawed) 'fish foods' like worms, shrimp, krill, small fish, insects, etc. Just remember to keep the food in relation to the size of the turtle is mouth!
Young turtles get fed every day, an amount of food about the size of their head or so. Remove uneaten food after about 30-60 minutes to help keep the tank clean.
As the turtle gets older, change the diet this way:
- Fewer, larger feedings. At about 1 year, go to every otehr day. At about 3 years, go to every 3 days.
- Add dark leafy greens (dandelion, turnip greens, escarole lettuce, endive lettuce), chopped yellow-orange veggies, and/or water plants. This should never be more than 1/2 of the diet.
Turtles do not eat when they r not happy. A turtle needs 3 basics to be happy:
1. Good water. A big, clean, warm pond to swim, hunt, hide, explore, & exercise in. Aim for 10 gallons fo water per inch of shell length, warmed to about 75-80F.
2. Good sunlight. Turtles worship the sun. They need a good basking site where they can get out & stretch out under a warm light (about 90F). UVB rays really help as well.
3. Good food, as described above.
You can learn more at
http://austinsturtlepage.com or
http://redearslider.com